g&l publishers reference series
http://daily-tangents.com/WebDZine
lk * march 2001

Simple Knowledge

Basic Principles of Web Page Design Relative to Everything Else


The following is a review of unexpected results and inefficiencies of what can happen when attempting to do something without adequate and sufficient knowledge of what is being attempted. A resultant loss of conceptual focus and goals, further compounds indiscrepancies within the mission and purpose itself.

 
Think about the following scenario:
  • consequences and impacts of what is trying to be accomplished are not fully understood
  • the knowledge currently at hand is insufficient to accomplish a given task in a proposed manner
  • resources required to gain the knowledge needed must compete directly with resources required to accomplish other functions relative to sustaining and maintaining organizational mission and purpose itself
  • there is an inadequate review of current function relative to priority and need
  • simple, less costly, and more efficient alternatives are ignored

What do you think is going to happen?

Accompanied by ...

 


What happened?

In effect, by not fully understanding consequences and impacts of what is trying to be accomplished, and by not taking out the time to realize that the knowledge currently at hand is not sufficient to accomplish the task in the manner proposed, and by proceeding with an inadequate review of functionality of proposed mannerisms, and by ignoring the consideration of alternatives better suited to accomplish the task at need, we end up paying for a product which is far from what was originally intended, of little use, and zero value in meeting organizational purpose, mission, and goals. Quite the contrary, this end product is now an additional cost which the organization must absorb from other resources. No matter how you look at it, resources which could have been allocated to maintenance and sustenance of the organization itself must be reallocated; the organization must balance costs between living with bad products and/or fixing bad products. What should the organization do? Which resources should the organization use? Should the organization care about fixing bad products?


A Closer Look

What was trying to be accomplished?
First we need to define what was trying to be accomplished and why. In this simple example, an organization wishes to extend its resource base to include coordination and distribution of information using Internet technologies (i.e. the organization has determined a need for a web site).

How is this task to be accomplished?
There are costs associated with the web site. The organization reallocates resources and readjusts priorities to accommodate the change in organizational needs. Responsibility for the web site is allocated. Whoever accepts these responsibilities must readjust their own priorities accordingly.
FACT: In order to have a web-site, something must change.
QUESTION: What changes?

Changes
Needs and priorities are reassessed and reviewed. Resources are reallocated. A new knowledge base is established. Goals are set. Web page design begins.

Priority and Need
Organizational web pages are a reflection of relative priorities and needs. By default, resources spent on web site design, directly compete with resources which could have been used for something else.
ANALOGY:   If you don't need a $5,000 deluxe satellite response system with 2 million channels because you can have a $20 compact, stylized, hand-held, portable, and sleek radio which works just as well for the purposes intended, buy the $20 radio, and use the remaining $4,980 on defined organizational priorities and needs.
TO WIT, a single simple page can be created and placed on-line within 10 minutes. Adding images to this same page may require an additional 30 minutes. Selecting text out to blink [... please use sparingly ... ],
change color, style or emphasis, also requires time. Segregating informational content into relative groupings on differing pages for presentation in various formats requires more resources, time, and effort. We can also reach for a premium of resources and incorporate programming techniques for the unique presentation of informational content. We can include metatags, key word search item terms, extensive headers, title recognition, code compatibility, scripts, movies, music, or videos. The list goes on and the potentials are endless. What are our options? What do we base our options on? What does the organization need? What are the priorities?

Balance and Need
There are many ways to design a web site, all of which require a varying amount of time and effort. To be useful, efficient, and productive, it is important to recognize and realize the balance between associated costs, productivity, and organizational needs.

Common Mistakes
A common mistake in web site design is to disregard organizational needs relative to organizational priorities and limiting resources. While an organization may need a web site, hundreds of dollars can be saved by not including unnecessary programming scripts and code. A simple, fast-loading, introductory front page, which is clear and concise, is far better than one laden with initial set-up programming scripts, excessive imagery, blinking colors and fancy fonts without content.

The Basics
FACT: More knowledge, time, resources, and effort are required to maintain and sustain complex web page designs, than simple web page designs.
FACT: The more you want to do, the more you have to learn.   This takes time.
FACT: The time you spend learning one thing, can be spent doing something else.   You choose.
FACT: Everyone learns something relative to it be nothing.
FACT: Resources come from somewhere.
FACT: Resources have limits.
FACT: If an organization itself, does not care about quality and content of site design, then the organization should not be spending time and resources on site design. Period.

The Rules
RULE 1.   Do not use "code" which you do not understand; learn to understand first.
RULE 2.   Do not use elaborate systems when simple tools will suffice.
RULE 3.   Be considerate of your audience. Don't use 5 pages if you can use 1.
RULE 4.   Recognize limiting resources such as time, personnel, and knowledge.
RULE 5.   No matter what you think, someone will think it's stupid.   Expect it.
RULE 6.   Be concise.   Super-encoding anything is braiding mains.
RULE 7.   Get to the point.   Call a horse a horse.

Considerations
-   Black text on dark blue backgrounds are hard to read
-   White text on any background does not print on white paper
-   Do not expect users to change browsers to accommodate your style.
-   Do not expect users to have a collection of fancy and multilingual fonts on their machine.
-   Do not expect users to download extensions for fancy animations and "plug-ins".
-   Do not expect users to wait 5 minutes for large, unnecessary images.

The Basic Page
The basic page is an informative text file. Browser specificity (the ability for some browsers to do things that others can't), plug-ins (the ability for some people to see things that others can't), images, and anything other than plain textual content requires additional knowledge, effort, and resources. This takes more time. The basic page balances simplicity, content and functionality. If you ignore the principles of a basic page, don't expect miracles with fancy ones.

The Users
Site users belong to three groups: "Intentional", "Circumstantial", and "Never Been".

We can further break down these groups into subgroupings of "Potential Intentionals", "Circumstantial Potentials", "Intentional Never Beens", "Never Been Circumstantials", and "Potentially Never Been Circumstantial". Is it necessary? Why would your organization want to spend the time and effort to do so?

Three Basic Steps
STEP 1.   Provide quality content for "Intentional" users.
STEP 2.   Impress "Circumstantial" users into "Intentional" users.
STEP 3.   Extend out to "Never Beens".

STEP 1:   Provide quality content for "Intentional" users
-   Define "Intentional" users as the organization itself.
-   Define yourself as part of that organization.
-   Define yourself as an "Intentional" user.
-   Evaluate and outline organizational needs, wants, haves, and have nots.
-   Define and establish limits.
-   Review and organize informational content with respect to defined and established limits.
-   Present organizational outline of informational content, needs, wants, haves and have nots in a simple, clear, and concise format.
-   Discuss organizational outline, content quality, and presentational format potentials.
-   Establish priorities according to needs and limits.
-   Recognize fallibility.
-   Respect alternatives.
 
ANSWER THE FOLLOWING:
Q.   If limits are not defined, and needs are not prioritized, and we ignore fallibility, and there are no alternatives, who do we impress with what in STEP 2?

 
Comparison of Content

REAL LIFE SCENARIO:   I am an "Intentional" user. I go to an organizational web site to look for specific information. I type in the main organizational URL. I am presented with a framed page. I am disillusioned by the contents of the left frame, and the contents of the right frame. Apparently my Netscape browser was missed by their extensive designer java coding - over 1,000 lines. What should I do now? What did I expect to find? How do I find it? What will the "Circumstantial" user probably do?
AS A COMPARISON, the page you are reading now, contains under 550 lines of code and text.   What is the value of content?

How much does it cost?
That depends.
*   *   *
How much time did you save?
What was that time worth?

*   *   *
How much time will you save?
What will that time be worth?

*   *   *
How much did you learn?
What is that knowledge worth?

*   *   *
How much will you care?
What is that caring worth?

Comparison of Quality

You tell me.
LKrievs@daily-tangents.com

 

to be continued.


If a flag is in a vacuum, will it wave?


p.s. A lot of personal time and effort went into presenting this information to you, because I truly believe that there exists at least one person who will actually understand the concepts spoken herein and will benefit by them, which in turn, may benefit us all.   Was it worth it?


©2001 g&l publishers   *   daily-tangents.com   *   all rights reserved.  
page design: lk

 
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Sunday, September 07, 2008